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美国证券交易委员会数据库遭到入侵，犯罪分子非法获利410万美元。_我的网站

A |     LOS ANGELES -- Sales of previously occupied U.S. homes fell for the fourth month in a row in September, held back by surging mortgage rates and a thin supply of properties on the market.Existing home sales fell 2% last month from August to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 3.96 million, the National Association of Realtors said Thursday. That’s just above the 3.9 million unit pace that economists were expecting, according to FactSet.Sales sank 15.4% compared with the same month last year and are down 21% through the first nine months of the year versus the same period in 2022.Despite the housing market slump, home prices kept climbing versus a year ago. The national median sales price rose 2.8% from September last year to $394,300. It slipped 3.1% from August.“Clearly, the story of limited inventory and rising and rising mortgage rates continues to hinder the home sales market,” said Lawrence Yun, the NAR’s chief economist.The weekly average rate on a 30-year mortgage moved above 7% in August, when many of the home sales that were finalized in September would have gone under contract. It has remained above that threshold since, surging last week to 7.57%, the highest level since 2000, according to mortgage buyer Freddie Mac.High rates can add hundreds of dollars a month in costs for borrowers, limiting how much they can afford in a market already out of reach for many Americans. They also discourage homeowners who locked in rock-bottom rates two years ago from selling.While surging mortgage rates have shut out many prospective buyers, a chronic shortage of homes for sale continues to keep the market competitive, especially for the most affordable homes.Homes sold last month typically within just 21 days after hitting the market, and about 26% of homes sold for more than their list price, the NAR said.All told, there were 1.13 million homes on the market by the end of last month, up 2.7% from August, but down 8.1% from September last year, the NAR said. That amounts to just a 3.4-month supply, going by the current sales pace. In a more balanced market between buyers and sellers, there is a 4- to 5-month supply.。北京时间1月16日，美国联邦检察官披露了一项国际股票交易犯罪，其中犯罪分子侵入了美国证券交易委员会（SEC）的EDGAR企业备案系统，并非法获取了410万美元的内幕信息。据路透社报道，犯罪团伙利用获得的私人信息进行股票交易，从美国、俄罗斯和乌克兰非法获利410万美元。犯罪分子收到了157份公司报告，其中一些是“测试文件”。当地时间星期二的新闻发布会上，新泽西州检察官克雷格·卡佩尼托、美国证券交易委员会、联邦调查局和美国特勤局共同宣布了这一罪行。犯罪涉及7名犯罪分子，他们在2016年5月至10月期间犯罪。检察官说，这些罪犯以前曾入侵过新闻机构。2017年9月，SEC主席Jay Clayton在一份冗长的声明中宣布，Edgar数据库在2016年被入侵，但直到2017年8月才被发现。当时，克莱顿说：“网络安全对我们市场的运作非常重要，入侵事件会带来很大的风险，甚至是系统性的风险。我们必须认识到入侵会再次发生。

B | 网络风险管理的一个关键组成部分是恢复。

C | 据检察官称，被盗文件包括数千份重要的企业机密文件，“入侵埃德加系统后，犯罪分子窃取了大量尚未正式披露的报告”。窃取的文件，包括财务报表、并购计划和其他敏感信息，可能会对公司股票价格产生影响，犯罪分子在公开披露之前就获取这些文件。犯罪分子利用这些内幕信息买卖股票或卖给其他投资者。据Capenito称，一位掌握内幕信息的投资者每天获利27万美元。黑客使用通过电子邮件发送给SEC员工的恶意软件。当恶意软件“驻留”在SEC的计算机上后，他们将从EDGAR收集到的信息发送到立陶宛的服务器，然后将信息发送给其他罪犯。SEC执法部门联席主管斯蒂芬妮·艾瓦金（Stephanie Avakian）表示，同一伙罪犯也窃取了事先发给三家新闻机构的新闻稿，尽管她没有透露这三家新闻机构的名称。

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Published on:22:20:54